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Kusama is a permissionless sandbox network for Polkadot with its own economic values and token: KSM. It allows builders to test their projects’ technologies, tokenomics, and on-chain governance.
As an experimental network, Kusama allows developers to launch their own blockchains (Parachains) to innovate and ship fast without breaking things or high entry costs.
In a Proof-of-Stake blockchain such as Kusama, staking consists of locking native tokens to earn the right to secure a chain, and to be rewarded while doing so.
With KSM staking, users lock KSM to fund a validator, which helps secure the chain by proposing new blocks and attesting other validators’ blocks, gaining rewards for doing so.
Staking generates one of the safest and most predictable ways to get rewarded in the crypto space. It is the most natural reward feature in crypto as the value originates from the blockchain native currency inflation and a share of transaction fees.
As an incentive for helping to safeguard the network, you can earn up to 8.15% GRR* from your delegation on Kiln’s Kusama validator.
(source: https://protocolstaking.info/)
Kiln is the leading enterprise-grade staking platform enabling institutional customers to stake KSM, and to white-label KSM’s staking functionality into their offering.
Our platform is API-first and enables fully automated validators, rewards, data and commission management.
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Proof-of-Stake (PoS) is a type of consensus mechanism used to validate cryptocurrency transactions. Through PoS, validators can contribute to the block production of a chain while keeping environmental concerns to a minimum, an increasingly large issue in Proof-of-Work.
By staking capital rather than energy, validators risk losing a portion of their value and future potential for staking by misbehaving while creating blocks. This incentivises collaboration and fair practices while validating information in a similar way that PoW has with incentives and punishments to curtail malicious activity while creating consensus.
Kusama validators verify and add new transactions to the network through the blocks they produce, or attest other validators’ blocks. Validators get rewarded with KSM tokens for securing the network and passing transactions.
KSM staking GRR is currently 12.74% at the time of writing this article. KSM GRR may be subject to change in the future. Rewards can be claimed through the ‘Claim’ button in the Rewards tab of your dashboard.
Yes Kusama has both transactions and gas fees paid with KSM.
The Kusama network implements a slashing penalty for any attempts at double signing, other penalties occur for downtime. Slashing penalties vary relatively to a validator stake.
There is no minimum KSM to start staking however, you must make sure to always have at least 0.1 microKSM in your Existential Deposit (ED).
When you delegate your KSM token from your wallet (ideally a Ledger hardware wallet) to a validator such as Kiln to receive staking rewards, you keep full custody of your funds.
It takes approximately 7 days for your KSM to become transferable again after unstaking. During that time, you will not receive rewards.
The average block time on Kusama is 6 sec, meaning a new block is produced every 6 seconds.
In the context of Proof-of-Stake blockchains, the gross reward rate (GRR) refers to the total or gross amount of rewards earned from staking before deducting any fees or expenses. This is a reward rate that fluctuates with the operations of the protocol and the performance of validators, it is not set by Kiln. The net reward rate (NRR), on the other hand, takes into account the deductions or expenses, providing a measure of the actual rewards received after subtracting fees or costs.
There are many existing resources but we invite you to visit Kusama's website.